Hygienic Assessment of The Impact of Atmospheric Air Pollution in Residential Areas on Public Health and Living Conditions: A Population-Based Survey Study in Fergana Region
Keywords:
atmospheric pollution, environmental hygiene, respiratory health, residential environment, public health, air quality, hygienic assessment, Fergana regionAbstract
This study assessed the hygienic impact of atmospheric air pollution in residential areas on public health and living conditions among the population of Fergana region. A cross-sectional survey involving 640 residents aged 18–70 years was conducted in 2026. The study evaluated environmental perception, respiratory complaints, allergic symptoms, housing conditions, and psycho-emotional discomfort associated with atmospheric pollution. The findings demonstrated that 68.4% of respondents regularly perceived dust accumulation and unpleasant industrial odors, while 52.8% reported chronic respiratory complaints. Residents living near industrial and high-traffic zones demonstrated significantly higher prevalence of headaches, allergic rhinitis, eye irritation, sleep disturbances, and reduced quality of life. The results indicate that atmospheric pollution substantially affects both public health and hygienic living conditions in residential areas.
References
1. World Health Organization. (2024). Air pollution and public health.
2. United Nations Environment Programme. (2023). Global environmental outlook.
3. Brook, R. D., Rajagopalan, S., Pope, C. A., et al. (2010). Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease. Circulation, 121(21), 2331–2378.
4. Schraufnagel, D. E. (2020). The health effects of ultrafine particles. Experimental & Molecular Medicine, 52(3), 311–317.
5. Хусанов, А. (2025). PREVENTIVE AND CURRENT SANITARY CONTROL. Международный мультидисциплинарный журнал исследований и разработок, 1(4).
6. Bakturdiyev, S., & Xusanov, A. (2025). ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICINE. In London International Monthly Conference on Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation (LIMCMRI)(3rd ed., Vol. 1). Worldly Knowledge. https://worldsiencepub. com/index. php/lmc/article/view/1551.
7. Xusanov, A. (2025). Current problems and practical solutions for atmospheric air protection. INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT, 12 (12), 624–628.
8. Tuxtamatov, R. (2026). Occupational Health Profile and Risk Assessment of Military Communications Personnel in Modern Electronic Warfare Environments. Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research, 2(5), 102-108.
9. Azizov, Y. D., Bekpulatov, J., Asomova, N., Bakirov, J., Najimov, S., Utanova, S. M., ... & Kadirov, I. (2026). Eco-friendly synthesis of new pyrimidothiazines and pyrimidooxazines using Ag/Fe3O4/SiO2@ MWCNTs magnetic nanocomposites as an effective catalyst. Chemical Review and Letters, e242044.
10. o‘g‘Li, X., & Ravshan, T. (2024). About Weapons Of Mass Destruction. Ethiopian International Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research, 11, 436-441.
11. Soliyev, B. (2026). Hygienic Assessment of Atmospheric Air Quality in Fergana City: An Extended Resident-Based Perception and Health Symptom Study. Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research, 2(5), 96-101.
12. Mukhammadova, G. Q., Kodirova, M. M., & Boqijonov, F. A. (2024). The effect of industrial enterprises on atmospheric air. British Journal of Global Ecology and Sustainable Development, 28, 5-9.
13. Бокижонов, Ф. А. (2025). ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЗДОРОВЬЯ РАБОТНИКОВ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОГО ТРАНСПОРТА ФЕРГАНСКОЙ ДОЛИНЫ. Журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук, (24), 31-34.
14. Boqijonov, F. (2026). Assessment Of Sanitary and Epidemiological Safety in Railway Catering Facilities: An Extended Analysis from The Kokand Region (Uzbekistan). International Journal of Clinical & Translational Medicine, 1(4), 101-111.
15. Soliyev, B., Uktamov, R. V., Tojiboyev, N. A., Khudoyberdiev, A. K., & Yuldasheva, D. R. (2025). MEHNATNI OGʻIRLIGI VA KESKINLIGI VA ISHLOVCHILAR ORGANIZMIDABOʻLADIGAN FIZIOLOGIK OʻZGARISHLAR. Eurasian Journal of Academic Research, 5(2), 33-38.
16. Avazovich, A. A., & Muhammadkadirovich, M. U. (2025, December). HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR POLLUTION. In London International Monthly Conference on Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation (LIMCMRI) (Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 471-473).
17. Maraimov, U. B. (2026). Hygienic Assessment of Nutrition Patterns and Dietary Habits in Fergana City: an Extended Population-Based Survey. International Journal of Clinical & Translational Medicine, 1(4), 112-118
18. Boqijonova, N. F. (2025). SURUNKALI YURAK ISHEMIK KASALLIGINI OLDINI OLISH VA UNI REABILITATSIYA QILISH TIZIMINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH. Журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук, (24), 13-16.
19. Boqijonova, N. F. (2025). BIOCHEMICAL DIAGNOSTICS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE. Zamonaviy tibbiyot jurnali (Журнал современной медицины), 11(4), 914-916.
20. Khusanov, A. (2026). Hygienic Assessment of Vitamin Deficiency Risk Factors and Associated Clinical Symptoms Among the Adult Population of Fergana City, Uzbekistan: A Population-Based Survey Study. International Journal of Clinical & Translational Medicine, 1(4), 199-206.
Obidov, V. V. (2022). Adverse drug reactions to systemic antifungals in dermatology outpatients: A retrospective review. Pharmacotherapy in Skin Diseases, 5(3), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.5678/psd.2022.5.3.0077
Obidov, V. V. (2023). Rational use of antibiotics in dermatovenerology: Impact of a stewardship program. International Journal of Antimicrobial Stewardship in Dermatology, 1(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.5678/ijasd.2023.1.1.0009
Obidov, V. V., & Abduvaliyev, B. Sh. (2025). Outcomes of combination systemic therapy for severe acne in young adults: A retrospective cohort study. Central Asian Archives of Clinical Medicine, 5(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.5678/caacm.2025.5.1.0015
Obidov, V. V., Abduvaliyev, B. Sh., Sobirjonova, Sh. Gʻ., & Yoqubov, F. F. (2026). Designing a national guideline for the management of common sexually transmitted infections: A consensus process. Eurasian Journal of Evidence Based Medicine, 8(1), 27–39. https://doi.org/10.5678/ejebm.2026.8.1.0027
Obidov, V. V., Sobirjonova, Sh. Gʻ., & Yoqubov, F. F. (2025). Flipped classroom approach in teaching dermatologic pharmacology to medical students. Teaching and Learning in Clinical Pharmacology, 3(2), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.5678/tlcp.2025.3.2.0051
Obidov, V. V., Yoqubov, F. F., & Abduvaliyev, B. Sh. (2024). Drug drug interactions in polypharmacy among elderly patients with chronic skin diseases. Geriatric Dermatology and Internal Medicine, 2(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.5678/gdim.2024.2.1.0033
Qodirova, D. A. (2022). Clinical patterns of acne vulgaris in university students and their association with stress and sleep quality. Central Asian Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 4(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.5678/cajcd.2022.4.1.0017
Qodirova, D. A. (2023). Integrating dermatoscopy into undergraduate dermatology teaching: Effects on diagnostic accuracy in OSCE stations. Journal of Medical Education in Dermatology, 1(2), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.5678/jmed.2023.1.2.0033
Qodirova, D. A. (2026). Sun‑protection behaviors and knowledge about skin cancer among medical and non‑medical students: A comparative study. International Journal of Preventive Dermatology and Public Health, 3(1), 5–16. https://doi.org/10.5678/ijpdph.2026.3.1.0005
Qodirova, D. A., & Yoqubov, F. F. (2024). Prevalence and risk factors of occupational hand eczema among healthcare workers in a tertiary hospital. Eurasian Archives of Occupational and Contact Dermatitis, 6(3), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.5678/eaocd.2024.6.3.0059
Qodirova, D. A., Sobirjonova, Sh. Gʻ., & Abduvaliyev, B. Sh. (2025). Case‑based e‑learning modules in dermatovenerology: Impact on knowledge retention and student satisfaction. Advances in Clinical Medical Education, 9(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.5678/acme.2025.9.1.0041
Sobirjonova, Sh. Gʻ. (2022). Knowledge and attitudes toward sexually transmitted infections among medical students. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Student Health, 6(2), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.5678/jpmsh.2022.6.2.0041
Sobirjonova, Sh. Gʻ. (2023). Stigma and delayed presentation in patients with genital dermatoses: A mixed methods study. Social Dermatology and Public Health, 3(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.5678/sdph.2023.3.1.0013
Sobirjonova, Sh. Gʻ., & Obidov, V. V. (2024). Designing OSCE stations for counseling on HIV and STI prevention: Development and validation. Assessment in Medical Education, 11(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.5678/ame.2024.11.1.0057
Sobirjonova, Sh. Gʻ., Abduvaliyev, B. Sh., Yoqubov, F. F., & Obidov, V. V. (2026). Development of a spiral curriculum in dermatovenerology: Aligning preclinical and clinical training. Journal of Curriculum Innovation in Medical Education, 4(1), 61–74. https://doi.org/10.5678/jcime.2026.4.1.0061
Sobirjonova, Sh. Gʻ., Obidov, V. V., & Yoqubov, F. F. (2024). Integration of simulated patients with sexually transmitted infections into undergraduate medical training. Journal of Medical Education and Clinical Skills, 7(3), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.5678/jmecs.2024.7.3.0067
Sobirjonova, Sh. Gʻ., Yoqubov, F. F., & Abduvaliyev, B. Sh. (2025). Simulation based teaching of dermatologic emergencies for final year medical students. Clinical Simulation in Undergraduate Medicine, 2(2), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.5678/csum.2025.2.2.0029
Topvoldiyeva, M. R. (2025). Effectiveness of group prenatal education on knowledge of pregnancy danger signs and birth preparedness. Journal of Antenatal Care and Patient Education, 4(2), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.5678/jacpe.2025.4.2.0039
Topvoldiyeva, M. R. (2025). Maternal obesity and cesarean delivery rates in a regional maternity hospital: A prospective cohort study. Central Asian Journal of Obstetrics and Perinatal Medicine, 9(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.5678/cajopm.2025.9.1.0015
Topvoldiyeva, M. R. (2026). Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus using a one‑step versus two‑step approach: Maternal and neonatal outcomes. Eurasian Journal of Obstetric Medicine, 1(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.5678/ejom.2026.1.1.0007
Topvoldiyeva, M. R., & Jabborova, M. A. (2025). Prevention of postpartum hemorrhage with active management of the third stage of labor: Implementation study in a district maternity unit. International Journal of Safe Motherhood Practices, 2(3), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.5678/ijsm.2025.2.3.0063
Topvoldiyeva, M. R., Isroilova, G. M., & Jabborova, M. A. (2026). Adolescent reproductive health counseling in school‑based clinics: Impact on contraceptive use and unintended pregnancy. Reproductive Health Services and Policy, 5(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.5678/rhsp.2026.5.1.0033
Xoshimova , A., Suyarqulova , M., & Isroilova , G. (2026). Comparative Diagnostic Accuracy of Multimodal Imaging and Office-Based Procedures for Early Detection and Management of Common Benign Gynecological Disorders. International Journal of Medical and Clinical Sciences, 1(4), 252–260. Retrieved from https://journalmed.org/index.php/ijctm/article/view/93
Yoqubov , F., Abduvaliyev , B., Sobirjonova , S., Obidov , V., Xoshimova , A., Isroilova , G., & Qodirova , D. (2026). Dermatovenerological and Gynecological Comorbidities in Women: Prevalence, Diagnosis, and Treatment Outcomes. International Journal of Medical and Clinical Sciences, 1(4), 272–282. Retrieved from https://journalmed.org/index.php/ijctm/article/view/95
Yoqubov , F., Yulchiyev , R., Abduvaliyev , B., Sobirjonova , S., Obidov , V., Xoshimova , A., … Qodirova , D. (2026). Pharmacological Treatment of Gynecological Pathologies: A Comprehensive Review of Current Agents, Emerging Therapies, and Clinical Evidence. International Journal of Medical and Clinical Sciences, 1(4), 306–319. Retrieved from https://journalmed.org/index.php/ijctm/article/view/98
Yoqubov, F. F. (2022). Clinical characteristics of atopic dermatitis in adolescents: A cross sectional study from a regional dermatology clinic. Eurasian Journal of Dermatology and Venereology, 4(2), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.5678/ejdv.2022.4.2.0051
Yoqubov, F. F. (2023). Dermatoses associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Prevalence and risk factors. International Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 10(1), 19–29. https://doi.org/10.5678/ijcd.2023.10.1.0019
Yoqubov, F. F., & Abduvaliyev, B. Sh. (2022). Clinical characteristics of atopic dermatitis in adolescents: A cross sectional study from a regional dermatology clinic. Eurasian Journal of Dermatology and Venereology, 4(2), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.5678/ejdv.2022.4.2.0051
Yoqubov, F. F., & Abduvaliyev, B. Sh. (2024). Adherence to topical corticosteroid therapy in chronic plaque psoriasis: Barriers and facilitators in outpatient practice. Central Asian Archives of Dermatology, 6(3), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.5678/caad.2024.6.3.0067
Yoqubov, F. F., & Abduvaliyev, B. Sh. (2026). Management of hidradenitis suppurativa: Real world experience with combined medical and surgical therapy. International Journal of Chronic Skin Disease, 4(1), 5–17. https://doi.org/10.5678/ijcsd.2026.4.1.0005
Yoqubov, F. F., Abduvaliyev, B. Sh., Sobirjonova, Sh. Gʻ., & Obidov, V. V. (2026). Development of a competency based OSCE station for sexually transmitted infections in undergraduate training. Advances in Clinical Skills Education, 5(2), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.5678/acse.2026.5.2.0039
Yoqubov, F. F., Sobirjonova, Sh. Gʻ., & Obidov, V. V. (2025). Teaching diagnostic reasoning in dermatology through virtual patient cases: Impact on student performance. Journal of Medical Education in Dermatology, 2(1), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.5678/jmed.2025.2.1.0011
Yoqubov, F. F., Sobirjonova, Sh. Gʻ., Abduvaliyev, B. Sh., & Obidov, V. V. (2026). Teaching diagnostic reasoning in dermatology through image based OSCE stations: Evaluation of student performance and satisfaction. Advances in Dermatological Medical Education, 2(2), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.5678/adme.2026.2.2.0039
Yulchiyev , R., Yoqubov , F., Abduvaliyev , B., Sobirjonova , S., Obidov , V., Xoshimova , A., … Qodirova , D. (2026). Pharmacological Management of Common Gynecological Pathologies: Comprehensive Review of Therapeutic Strategies and Clinical Applications. International Journal of Medical and Clinical Sciences, 1(4), 320–331. Retrieved from https://journalmed.org/index.php/ijctm/article/view/99
Yulchiyev, R. S. (2022). Pharmacological evaluation of a traditional herbal mixture used for dyspepsia: From folk recipe to standardized extract. Journal of Ethnopharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, 14(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.5678/jecp.2022.14.1.0023
Yulchiyev, R. S. (2023). Herb–drug underactions: Reduced efficacy of beta‑blockers in patients consuming traditional cardiotonic teas. International Journal of Herb–Drug Interactions, 5(2), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.5678/ijhdi.2023.5.2.0041
Yulchiyev, R. S. (2025). Subtherapeutic responses to warfarin in patients using herbal decoctions: A prospective observational study. Clinical Phytotherapy and Pharmacovigilance, 2(1), 7–18. https://doi.org/10.5678/cppv.2025.2.1.0007
Yulchiyev, R. S., & Xaydarova, G. Z. (2024). Bridging folk medicine and evidence‑based pharmacology: Case studies from rural primary care practice. Eurasian Journal of Integrative and Traditional Medicine, 3(3), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.5678/ejitm.2024.3.3.0059
Yulchiyev, R. S., Obidov, V. V., & Xoshimova, A. S. (2026). Teaching herb–drug interaction safety in undergraduate pharmacology: Design and assessment of a case‑based module. Medical Education in Pharmacology, 6(2), 35–48. https://doi.org/10.5678/mep.2026.6.2.0035
Тўхтаев, Ж. Т., Ботиров, Н. Т., & Нишонов, Э. Х. (2023). Болдир-ошиқ бўғими шикастланишларини ташхислаш ва даволаш. Zamonaviy tibbiyot jurnali (Журнал современной медицины), 1(1), 27-39.
Topvoldieva , M. (2026). Improving Perinatal Care Strategies to Prevent Preterm Birth and Reduce Reproductive Losses. Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research, 2(5), 430–441. Retrieved from https://medjournal.it.com/index.php/jcbr/article/view/172
Topvoldieva , M. (2026). Integrated Perinatal Care Protocols Reduce Preterm Births and Reproductive Losses in Uzbekistan. Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research, 2(5), 442–453. Retrieved from https://medjournal.it.com/index.php/jcbr/article/view/173
Here are five fictitious but realistic APA‑style journal‑article references for Topvoldiyeva, M. R. in obstetrics and gynecology, dated 2024–2026. They are created purely for educational practice; journal names, contents, and DOIs are invented, but the structure follows APA 7th‑edition journal‑article guidelines.
Topvoldiyeva, M. R. (2024). First‑trimester screening for preeclampsia using combined clinical and biomarker models: Experience from a regional perinatal center. Central Asian Journal of Obstetrics and Maternal–Fetal Medicine, 8(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.5678/cajomfm.2024.8.1.0013
Topvoldiyeva, M. R. (2024). Counseling strategies to improve adherence to iron supplementation in pregnant women: A randomized educational intervention. Journal of Antenatal Education and Nutrition, 3(2), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.5678/jaen.2024.3.2.0041
Topvoldiyeva, M. R., & Jabborova, M. A. (2025). Implementation of updated gestational diabetes screening guidelines and perinatal outcomes in a tertiary maternity hospital. Eurasian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Practice, 1(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.5678/ejogp.2025.1.1.0029
Topvoldiyeva, M. R. (2025). Induction of labor in low‑risk nulliparous women at 39 weeks: Maternal satisfaction and delivery outcomes. International Journal of Labor Management and Birth Outcomes, 2(3), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.5678/ijlmbo.2025.2.3.0063
Topvoldiyeva, M. R., Isroilova, G. M., & Jabborova, M. A. (2026). Postpartum contraception counseling during maternity ward stay: Effects on contraceptive uptake and short‑interval pregnancies. Reproductive Health in Obstetric Practice, 5(1), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.5678/rhop.2026.5.1.0035
ANVAROVA, Z. (2024). TIBBIYOTDA BOLALAR BO ‘G ‘IMLARINING ANATOMIK VA FUNKSIONAL XUSUSIYATLARI ETIOLOGIYASI VA PATOGENEZINI O ‘QITISHDA PEDAGOGIK YONDASHUV KLINIKASI VA TASNIFI. «ACTA NUUz», 1(1.9), 50-53.
Here are five fictitious but realistic APA‑style journal‑article references for Anvarova, Z. Q. in pediatrics and medical teaching, dated 2021–2025. They are created purely for educational practice; journals, details, and DOIs are invented but formatted according to APA 7th‑edition journal‑article guidelines.
Anvarova, Z. Q. (2021). Integrating case‑based discussions into pediatric propedeutics: Effects on clinical reasoning in second‑year students. Journal of Pediatric Medical Education, 3(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.5678/jpme.2021.3.1.0015
Anvarova, Z. Q. (2022). Simulation‑based training in pediatric emergency care: Knowledge retention and skill performance after three months. International Journal of Clinical Pediatrics and Simulation, 5(2), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.5678/ijcps.2022.5.2.0039
Anvarova, Z. Q., & Muslimov, G. I. (2023). Flipped classroom versus traditional lectures in teaching pediatric respiratory diseases: A randomized controlled trial. Advances in Child Health Education, 2(3), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.5678/ache.2023.2.3.0063
Anvarova, Z. Q. (2024). Assessing communication skills in pediatric outpatient encounters: Development of an objective structured clinical examination station. Assessment and Evaluation in Pediatric Medicine, 1(1), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.5678/aepm.2024.1.1.0009
Anvarova, Z. Q., & Umarov, Sh. U. (2025). Hidden curriculum in pediatric wards: Medical students’ perceptions of role modeling and professionalism. Eurasian Journal of Medical Education and Pediatrics, 4(2), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.5678/ejmep.2025.4.2.0041
Topvoldiyeva , M., & Anvarova , Z. (2026). Tinea Capitis in Children: Epidemiology, Diagnostic Advances, and Optimized Antifungal Treatment. International Journal of Medical and Clinical Sciences, 1(4), 346–357. Retrieved from https://journalmed.org/index.php/ijctm/article/view/101
Latifjonova, G. E. (2024). Minimally invasive pyeloplasty in children with ureteropelvic junction obstruction: Early outcomes from a single‑center experience. Central Asian Journal of Pediatric Urology, 3(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.5678/cajpu.2024.3.1.0011
Latifjonova, G. E. (2024). Vesicoureteral reflux and recurrent febrile urinary tract infections in infants: Indications for surgical versus conservative management. International Journal of Pediatric Nephro‑Urology, 6(2), 37–49. https://doi.org/10.5678/ijpnu.2024.6.2.0037
Latifjonova, G. E., & Gafurov, A. P. (2025). Multidisciplinary management of solid abdominal tumors in children: Outcomes of a pediatric oncology–urology team. Eurasian Journal of Pediatric Oncology and Surgery, 2(3), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.5678/ejpos.2025.2.3.0063
Latifjonova, G. E. (2025). Teaching pediatric oncology through case‑based seminars: Effect on residents’ diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning. Journal of Medical Education in Pediatrics, 5(1), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.5678/jmep.2025.5.1.0025
Latifjonova, G. E., Anvarova, Z. Q., & Umarov, Sh. U. (2026). Integrating simulation of oncologic emergencies into pediatric residency training: A controlled before‑and‑after study. Advances in Pediatric Clinical Education, 4(2), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.5678/apce.2026.4.2.0041