AI-Enhanced Pediatric Robotic and Image-Guided Surgery: Integrating Surgical Data Science and Oncology-Driven Bioinformatics
Keywords:
pediatric, artificial intelligence, robotic-surgery, surgical-data-science, computer-vision, oncology, bioinformaticsAbstract
Artificial intelligence has rapidly entered pediatric perioperative care, spanning diagnostics, surgical planning, robotic-assisted procedures, and postoperative surveillance, yet translation into routine practice remains fragmented compared with adult surgery –. This narrative review synthesizes current evidence on AI-enabled pediatric robotic and image-guided surgery, integrating developments from surgical data science, computer vision, and oncology-focused bioinformatics –,. We highlight clinical use-cases, including AI-assisted preoperative risk stratification, intraoperative navigation, automated pathology, and precision oncology decision support, and contrast them with non-AI robotic programs that rely predominantly on human expertise and ergonomics. While early outcome data suggest at least comparable safety and efficiency, the field faces pediatric-specific barriers such as small, heterogeneous datasets, regulatory constraints, and limited pediatric robotic platforms. Future work must prioritize multi-institutional data sharing, explainable models, and pragmatic trials embedded in pediatric surgical pathways to move from proof-of-concept tools toward trustworthy hybrid human–AI systems.
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