Hygienic Evaluation of Environmental Factors Associated with Oral Health and Prevention of Oral Cavity Diseases
Keywords:
oral health, environmental factors, oral cavity diseases, prevention, hygiene, dental caries, gingivitis, public health.Abstract
Oral cavity diseases remain among the most prevalent non-communicable diseases worldwide and significantly affect quality of life, nutritional status, and overall health. Environmental factors, including drinking water quality, atmospheric air pollution, waste disposal conditions, residential hygiene, and access to preventive dental services, play an important role in the development and prevention of oral diseases. The present study aimed to assess the influence of environmental factors on oral health and preventive behaviors among the adult population. A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was conducted among 150 respondents aged 18–65 years. Data were collected regarding environmental conditions, oral hygiene practices, dietary habits, dental service utilization, and self-reported oral health complaints. The findings demonstrated that inadequate environmental conditions were associated with a higher prevalence of dental caries, gingival bleeding, oral discomfort, and irregular preventive dental visits. Respondents exposed to unfavorable environmental conditions reported poorer oral hygiene practices and lower awareness regarding oral disease prevention. The study highlights the importance of environmental hygiene measures and public health interventions aimed at improving oral health outcomes.
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