Improvement of Secondary Prevention after Coronary Stenting in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease: Assessment of Medication Adherence and Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Keywords:
ischemic heart disease, coronary stenting, secondary prevention, medication adherence, cardiovascular risk factors, rehabilitation, cardiologyAbstract
This study evaluated the effectiveness of secondary prevention measures among patients with ischemic heart disease following coronary stenting. A cross-sectional study involving 150 patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention was conducted in 2026. Medication adherence, cardiovascular risk factors, lifestyle characteristics, and compliance with preventive recommendations were assessed using structured questionnaires and medical record analysis. The findings demonstrated that 65.3% of patients adhered to prescribed pharmacotherapy, whereas 34.7% reported irregular medication use. Arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, and insufficient physical activity remained highly prevalent. Patients with lower adherence levels showed significantly higher frequencies of recurrent angina symptoms and reduced quality-of-life indicators. The results indicate that optimization of secondary prevention programs and enhancement of patient adherence may substantially reduce the risk of recurrent cardiovascular events after coronary stenting.
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