Hygienic Assessment of Air Pollution Perception and Environmental Comfort Among Urban Residents of The Fergana Valley
Keywords:
atmospheric air pollution, environmental comfort, urban population, air quality perception, public health, environmental hygiene, Fergana ValleyAbstract
This study evaluated public perception of atmospheric air quality and its influence on environmental comfort among urban residents of the Fergana Valley. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey involving 180 residents of Fergana, Kokand, and Margilan cities was conducted in 2026. The study assessed perceived air quality, dust exposure, transport-related pollution, subjective health complaints, sleep quality, and environmental comfort indicators. The findings demonstrated that more than half of respondents considered local air quality unsatisfactory. Frequent complaints included dust accumulation, unpleasant traffic-related odors, headaches, fatigue, eye irritation, and sleep disturbances. Residents living near major roads reported significantly lower levels of environmental comfort compared with those residing in less congested areas. The results indicate that atmospheric air pollution affects not only physical health but also daily well-being and perceived quality of life. Strengthening environmental monitoring and implementing preventive measures may contribute to improved urban environmental comfort and public health outcomes.
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